SAFETY SNAPSHOTS
Monthly newsletter from David Associates Ltd
Issue: 2008 / 4
The
temptation to use initials to make a word is running wild. Everywhere
you look someone has come up with yet another acronym to further their
cause.
Even the Government is not immune and there are some
weird and wonderful examples bouncing around in the latest legislation.
Two of the least apt must be COSHH and CHIP.
Despite the
amusing names their subject is not only serious but can, in some cases,
be deadly. COSHH talks about the Control of Substances Hazardous to
Health while CHIP stands for Chemicals (Hazard Information and
Packaging for Supply). In this newsletter we try to put the complex
regulations into plain English.
Explosive Atmospheres is a
phrase with several connotations but in this case refers to the
Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations, otherwise
known as DSEAR. We’ll give you a brief rundown of those too.
There is our usual competition and the Myth of the Month to make you laugh. We hope you enjoy this edition of Safety Snapshots.
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UNDER THE COSHH 
Using
chemical and hazardous substances at work can put employee health at
risk and the law requires employers to control exposure to them. The
regulations include eight basic measures which employers and employees
must take to be sure they are not only complying with the law but also
being seen to comply.
There are definite benefits for your company if you follow the regulations:
- Improved productivity as a result of using more effective controls
- Improved employee morale
- Reduced time off work
- Better employee understanding and compliance with health and safety requirements
Conversely, failing to comply can seriously damage your business through:
- Lost productivity
- Increased loss of working time
- Liability to enforcement action, including prosecution
- Liability to civil claims from your employees
So what are regarded as hazardous substances and what must you do? Hazardous substances can be divided into four main groups:
- Those used directly in the workplace such as adhesives, paints and cleaning agents
- Those generated during working practices e.g. fumes
- Naturally occurring substances such as grain dust
- Biological agents including bacteria and other micro-organisms
And how do you control exposure to them?
- Assess the risks to health from substances used in or created by your workplace activities
- Decide what precautions are needed to prevent exposure of your employees to these substances
- Prevent or adequately control exposure of your employees to them
- Ensure that control measures are used and maintained properly and that safety procedures are followed
- Monitor the exposure of employees to hazardous substances, if necessary
- Carry
out appropriate health surveillance where your assessment has shown
this is necessary or where COSHH sets out specific requirements
- Prepare plans and procedures to deal with accidents, incidents and emergencies involving hazardous substances, where necessary
- Ensure employees are properly informed, trained and supervised
However,
the easiest way to ensure your company is fully compliant is to consult
a Health & Safety expert, such as David Associates Limited, who
have the knowledge and experience to advise you and most importantly
understand the requirements of the law.
Full details of the regulations can be found on the HSE website at:
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COSHH Regulations |
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ONE PORTION OF CHIPS 
CHIP is designed to protect both people and environment from the ill effects of chemicals. The regulations require suppliers to:
- Identify the dangers of the chemicals they supply
- Give information to their customers about the dangers
- Package the chemicals safely
Not
all chemicals are covered; for example, medicines and cosmetics have
specific laws. But the vast majority of chemicals are covered by CHIP.
Suppliers
must start by identifying the dangers and explain them in a simple
sentence. Classifying the dangers correctly is essential; get it wrong
and everything else you do under CHIP may also be wrong. There are
specific classifications which you must follow and in some cases you
will need to supply additional information in the form of a data sheet.
Once
you have decided on the classification you must package and label the
chemicals and supply your customers with information on how they should
be used.
HSE have drawn up an Idiots Guide to CHIP which can be
found by clicking the link below. Perhaps not the most inspiring
bedtime reading but vital if your company has any dealings with the
supply of chemicals.
Of course, you can always ask a Health
& Safety expert such as David Associates Limited to advise on the
best ways to make sure you are complying with CHIP.
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Idiots Guide to CHIP |
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DEAR OH DSEAR! 
Not such an easily pronounced acronym but an important one
nevertheless, DSEAR stands for the Dangerous Substances and Explosive
Atmospheres Regulations 2002. These cover dangerous substances which
put the lives of people at risk from fire and explosion. Remember
Buncefield?
In the case of DSEAR, dangerous substances are
defined as any substance used or present at work that could, if not
properly controlled, cause harm to people as a result of fire or
explosion.
They are found in almost every workplace and include:
- Solvents
- Paints
- Varnishes
- Flammable gases such as LPG
- Dust from machining, sanding and foodstuffs
DSEAR
puts a duty on employers and the self-employed to assess and eliminate
or reduce risks. This should be carried out through assessments and
controls, wherever possible eliminating the dangerous substance through
substitution or by using a different work practice.
In reality
this cannot always be done and so strict control measures have been
devised to minimise the risks. These are detailed in an HSE publication
called DSEAR in Detail which can be found through the link below, along
with a full explanation of the regulations and procedures which must be
taken to ensure compliance.
Alternatively, why not call in a Health & Safety consultant to help you make sense of your responsibilities.
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DSEAR in Detail |
PLAY ON WORDS All
right. As you may have noticed, even we cannot resist the temptation to
turn the acronyms COSHH, CHIPS and DSEAR into a few jokes!
So, send your one line funnies to COSHH and CHIPS and we’ll print the best in the next edition of Safety Snapshots.
Oh – and here are the answers to our competition in the last edition.
1. WORDLESS 2. WORDBLIND 3. PASSWORD 4. WATCHWORD 5. WORDBOUND 6. BUZZWORD 7. WORDAGE 8. FOREWORD 9. HEADWORD 10. WORDPLAY 11. WORDBOOK 12. LOANWORD 13. WORDLORE 14. CROSSWORD 15. CATCHWORD
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MYTH OF THE MONTH 
Myth: Health and safety laws banned hanging baskets
The reality: Back
in 2004 a town did briefly take down its hanging baskets over fears
that old lamp posts would collapse. This was an overly-cautious
reaction to a low risk.
However, after quick checks the hanging baskets were replaced and have been on lamp posts in the town every year since.
Despite
this, the story continues to be repeated and the danger is someone will
believe it is a genuine requirement and follow suit.
Cartoon courtesy of HSE website
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Myth of the month |
This
newsletter can only cover health and safety topics in general. All
information is believed to be correct at the time of going to press.
David Associates cannot be held responsible for any interpretation of
the above information.
For specific interpretation please call David Associates on 01908 370303 or 077 13 14 16 17
If you have any comments or would like to suggest topics for future editions of the newsletter, please contact us at:
newsletter suggestions
Sincerely,
David Joyce MIIRSM Tech IOSH
Health and Safety Consultant
David Associates Ltd
Safety Snapshots is researched and written by Judi Whiting of words@amoreden
www.amoreden.co.uk